BIMnews+美国BIM教育项目应用

本文转自：兰天_Brian

写在前面

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BIM is a process that architects use to design and construct modern buildings.

BIM是建筑师用来设计和建造现代建筑的一个过程。

The process encompasses several different design tools and methods with the end goal of making every phase of construction and design as efficient, safe, and cost-effective as possible.

这一过程包含了几种不同的设计工具和方法，其最终目标是使施工和设计的每个阶段都尽可能地高效、安全、经济。

BIM技术应用价值

With traditional methods of construction, where teams move from one phase to another in the project, some information is lost from the previous phase.

在传统的构建方法中，团队从项目的一个阶段移动到另一个阶段，一些来自前一个阶段的信息会丢失。

With BIM, information is collected digitally to be available when it is needed, wherever it is needed, by whomever it is needed.

使用BIM，信息可以通过数字方式收集，在需要的时候，在任何地方，任何人都可以使用。

Adopting BIM means establishing a continuous flow of information.

采用BIM意味着建立一个连续的信息流。

Every phase of the building process – from early planning and design, to construction, operation, maintenance and final recycling – is captured, digitally.

建筑过程的每一个阶段——从早期规划和设计，到建造、运营、维护和最后的回收——都被数字化地捕捉到。

This opens new possibilities for better efficiency, accuracy, collaboration and cooperation between the parties involved in the built”.

这为更高的效率、准确性、合作以及建造各方之间的合作提供了新的可能性。

BIM在设计和施工阶段的作用

MaRS BIM Solutions Solutions had enabled below benefits to one of a well-known USA based Construction Company for their educational project by providing BIM services.

火星BIM解决方案通过提供BIM服务，为美国一家知名建筑公司的教育项目带来了以下好处。

BIM in the Design & construction Process:

BIM在设计和施工过程中的作用:

1. Model-Based Cost Estimation

2. Cost & resource savings.

3. Visualize Projects in Preconstruction

4. Mitigate Risk & Reduce Cost

5. Improved Scheduling/Sequencing

6. Greater efficiency and shorter project lifecycles.

7. Improved communications and coordination.

8. More opportunities for prefabrication & modular construction.

9. Higher quality results.

1. 基于模型的成本估算

2. 节省成本和资源。

3.在施工前可视化项目

4. 降低风险，降低成本

5. 改进的调度/测序

6. 更高的效率和更短的项目生命周期。

7. 改善沟通和协调。

8. 更多的预制和模块化施工机会。

9. 高质量的结果。

简述项目应用细节

Project in details:

1.Reduce Costs and Wastage 降低成本和损耗

MaRS BIM offers various tools for contractors and designers to improve their processes before construction starts. This can lead to significant cost savings and waste reduction.

火星BIM为承包商和设计师提供了各种工具，在施工开始前改进他们的流程。这可以大大节省成本和减少浪费。

MaRS BIM have helped the contractor to make better material choices, it streamlines the construction work and helps to minimise the human errors that may occur during construction.

火星BIM帮助承包商做出了更好的材料选择，它简化了施工工作，并帮助将施工过程中可能发生的人为错误降到最低。

By improving the planning stages, BIM can help contractors reduce the amount of wasted materials. Therefore, it can result in reduced costs.

通过改进规划阶段，BIM可以帮助承包商减少材料的浪费。因此，它可以降低成本。

2.Improved Cost Estimates 改进的成本估算

Working with a detailed model enables estimators to achieve far more accurate results. When looking at a 3D model as opposed to a 2D blueprint, you get a far more insightful plan to work off.

使用详细的模型可以使估计人员获得更精确的结果。当你着眼于3D模型而不是2D蓝图时，你便能够获得更深刻的计划。

As a result, model-based cost estimates are more realistic and accurate. In addition, it makes the estimating process much faster with easier access to information and tools.

因此，基于模型的成本估算更加现实和准确。此外，它使评估过程更快，更容易访问信息和工具。

It is not just cost estimates that BIM can optimise. BIM models also make quantity takeoffs easier by offering a more comprehensive model to work from.

BIM不仅可以优化成本估算。BIM模型还提供了一个更全面的模型，使数量起飞更容易。

3. Better Insight into the Project 更好地了解项目

MaRS BIM offered a more realistic 3D look into the eventual outcome of the project. This is something that can help contractors, as well as the client, to get a better feel for the built asset.

BIM为项目的最终结果提供了更现实的3D视角。这可以帮助承包商和客户更好地了解建造的资产。

Not only does this help you to better understand the building, but it helps to avoid unnecessary rework.

这不仅有助于您更好地理解构建，还有助于避免不必要的返工。

By looking at realistic 3D plans of a project, planners can get a good sense of what will work and what needs changing.

通过观察一个项目的现实的3D计划，规划师可以很好地了解什么是可行的，什么需要改变。

This allows contractors to make changes during the pre-construction phase before it would have become an issue. Avoiding rework can save plenty of time and money.

这使得承包商可以在它成为问题之前在施工前阶段做出改变。避免返工可以节省大量的时间和金钱。

4. Communication and Collaboration 沟通和协作

MaRS BIM have used Cloud-based BIM software which enables everyone involved in the project to easily collaborate and communicate.

BIM使用了基于云的BIM软件，使得参与项目的每个人都可以轻松地协作和沟通。

They can access all the information they need as well as up-to-date models from anywhere at any time. This helps to prevent unnecessary meetings and work bottlenecks.

他们可以从任何地方、任何时间访问他们需要的所有信息以及最新的模型。这有助于防止不必要的会议和工作瓶颈。

The entire spread of the project can be worked on at all times by all planning stakeholders. All estimates, models, and design notes are created and stored in one place.

所有计划涉众都可以在任何时候处理整个项目。所有的估计、模型和设计说明都创建并存储在一个地方。

This means that architects can adjust designs instantly and contractors can make changes to the model even when they are not on site.

这意味着建筑师可以立即调整设计，而承包商即使不在现场也可以对模型进行更改。

Improved communication and collaboration results in a smoother, more efficient project.

改进的沟通和协作使项目更顺利、更高效。